BOOK-REVIEW

 

 

INELUCTABLE STILLNESS

 

 K. K. Srivastava. New Delhi, India,

Evergreen Publications (India) Ltd., 2005.  140 pp.

ISBN 81- 7313-727-7.  Price: Rs.150/-

Reviewed by Patricia Prime

 

 

In his lengthy Preface to the collection of poems, Ineluctable Stillness, Srivastava has this to say about his poetry:

 

I have written these poems over a period of time to address a few questions to myself and to others too.  I believe that any piece of writing, good or bad, should try to evoke a set of questions and counter-questions and at least for the time being should shun searching   solutions to the issues raised, though no one who writes can perhaps truthfully shirk the responsibility as regards finding a solution to the issues raised.

 

Srivastava builds solidly on this basis, adding tone and depth to his statements.

 

In this collection, Srivastava insists on the unstated, the implicit and the fragmentary. Nature is foregrounded in virtually every poem and the political and social dimension of Srivastava’s work is obvious. Nevertheless a powerful sense of freedom, of life’s beauty and pain resonates throughout these poems.  

 

One of the most striking aspects of the poems is Srivastava’s delight in the musical dimension of poetry and in music’s role in giving us a sense of what this life may be. The poems carry a musical presence – their sounds, the words and syllables that bounce around us and make the simplest act of living seem deeper and more satisfying. Perhaps there is also, implicit in Srivastava’s style a vision of poetry as accompaniment to being. Whether it is “frozen interruptions” (“An Evening”) or the “splashy sprinkling” of water, or “a solitary scream” (Immutabilities”), sound in one form or another is seldom far off in these poems.

 

What I did find over and over in this collection is the way Srivastava uses poetry to create a free self – positive, humane, fully exposed to life.  It has a beautiful rich innocence in which he is able to state the passionate exposure of living in a post-religious world. Srivastava intuits that the tragic, the beautiful, the truly important will find their expression here in our everydayness. Some of the finest poems in the collection include brief concise descriptions of such moments, as in the poem “Cribbed Infinity” where the poem alludes to “infinity” walking calmly abroad where, it “left no iota of wistfulness”.

 

But walked calmly, talking to the silent trees,

The ones breathing slowly but quite audibly,

Mysteriously blue, cool sky teased the shy moon.

A bird disturbed the gossip of the sleeping stars,

Cicadas, in the nearby canal, rejoiced the natural fall.

 

“The Etiolated Thoughts My Friend Harboured” is a poem written for a friend whom Srivastava says he last met eighteen years back. As the poet says in a note, “He is still my closest friend       and I have not lost my hopes to meet him someday.”  The poem begins

 

Well-tempered layers of entrenched,

cultivated inclinations,

Purposefully moved around the

unenvied, tangent destinations,

Ripping up his arcana, overflowing with

malicious suspicions,

His keenness perversely dragged him

into the abysmally low frustrations.


The poem details the friend’s faults and failings but also his achievements. Srivastava covers a vast field as he works his way from beginning to end of the poem, which concludes with these lines:

 

Never wept he over the scruples of never

invaded themes,

And wandering imperviously, replete

with vivid memories of blind rays of light,

Found was he absent among the

crumbling breath of stilted intellectuals.

 

In the poem “Mirthless Melancholy” the poet uncovers the story of how a child turns from a grizzling, sobbing boy into one entering “his odyssey towards a life”. The child hears someone cry,

 

“Keep the child alive, defrost his tears,

for only then, the world would see a new

world,  restless, bereft of the foundations of avarice,

dank, dumb insolence.

For only then, would be buried this empyrean,

Silently, Overwhelmed by it’s own terrifying erring woes.”

 

This galvanises the child into action and he then seeks to find his true self.

 

The long poem, “Saturday Dinner Party”, sets the tone for much of the book. Rapturously beautiful, it encourages a relaxed flowing with it as it reveals its own reality - a world that is both physical and imaged as language, united by transitoriness, by the inability to limit or define:

 

The waiters, dressed in milky white suits,

Having unloaded their trays.

Spot the glaringly drained gentlemen.

Talking silently through their eyes,

They laugh,

For, they have seen thousands of such drained men.

And draining women.

 

 Whilst not really sure whether I grasp it or can construe its meaning, I get the sense of a boundary world that is not ours, but still reflects us in its everyday aspect.

 

One of the most important poems in the collection is the sequence “Disembogued Stirrings”, twenty stanzas that explore language, desires, solicitations, and much more. Here life’s experience is traced through a series of fragmented reflections and images. (“The slumberous prophecies breathed their last, restlessly”.) Images build on each other, set against each other, often using uncertainty in the construing of line breaks to invite more than one reading:

 

Those sounds, the sounds of the

triumphs had just ceased howling, Suddenly.

Those sounds of the furious seas had

just began trivializing the delirium, in infancy.

Those sounds of unyoked epochs had

just rescinded the dissembled rarities.

Guilefully humbled by these, I delivered   

the best of what they never bequeathed me.

 

Srivastava delivers some powerful lines that capture the aching exposure of life, the vulnerability of our core laid open:

 

Logics, reasons, arguments, voices

were never audible, views

never perceived.

Perspectives, projections, questionable

indifferences never lacked incisiveness.

Instincts, subliminal accentuations,

blind anonymities never lacked disgrace.

Restlessly outraged, I allowed unassimilated impasses to enervate, coolly.


The strangeness and disorientation often present in these poems strikes me as a necessary fidelity to life’s openness, a valid and natural expression of a truth rather than any sort of “post-modernism”.  At times the listing technique and the disjointedness enable a shift in rhythm, a quickening of pace. One especially remarkable section (“Of Rational Morons And Irrational Geniuses – Some conflicting traits”), different from the rest, joins together a series of one-word one-line “observations”:  

 

Perspective,                And

Designs,                      Effectors.

Reasons                     Excitations,

And                              Consistency,

Context,                       Paradigms

Situations                    And

Concepts,                   Sequencing.

 

Whilst there are many strong and moving poems in this collection, I found the long sequence “A Citadel of Arguments” the most compelling, the one that most powerfully confirms Srivastava as a remarkable poet. Srivastava’s commitment to the truth of the immediate, the primacy of the natural world, of our bodied selves and of tenderness, finds a strong voice in these lines:

 

Okay let me begin with a question.

Can someone assure us? For it’s own sake,

For the sake of our existence, Mine, yours, theirs, ours,

That we would not twirl the arguments

That are just born Of our own womb, having lied dormant

For time immemorial. Then, can you stop unleashing?

Those shreds of stillborn thoughts. Maddening for now,

Soothing when you and I would be dead.

Dead would be all of us, with our children,

And would be alive our orotund shadows.

Quarrelling with the arguments,

We impetuously forget, for fear of what?

 

At 140 pages Ineluctable Stillness is an ample and varied collection of poems. The poems are well ordered to highlight a sense of contemplative space. The titles give a good indication of the range of Srivastava’s concerns: “Disjointed Memoirs”, “The Rendezvous”, “Discontented Dreams”, “Silence Of An Agonized Mind”. Perhaps it seems most appropriate to close the review with the last four lines from the last poem in the book, “The Marginal Man”. Their freshness, their reiterations of all that has gone before, their knowledge that humanity never reaches its goals, capture well the remarkable energy, the musical fullness and courage of Srivastava’s work:

 

His glorious slumber, vile, full of rages,

Formed the warp and woof of   oft-

repeated renaissance.

Weary of unfrozen wiliness, the marginal

man proceeded,

Further and further, towards the never 

reachable end of the road. 

 

Srivastava, while never talking down to his readers, has made some of life’s most important and most challenging topics accessible in this collection even to those readers without a strong  background in philosophy or moral dilemmas.

 

 

 

Patricia Prime : is a poet based in New Zealand. She is the co-editor of New Zealand haiku journal Kokako and Reviews Editor of the ezine Stylus. She was honoured with the Poet of the Millennium Award by the International Poets Academy in 2001.  She has collaborated with fellow New Zealand haijin, Catherine Mair, on two books of linked verse, Sweet Penguin and First Rays of the Sun. She has written essays on contemporary Indian English Poetry and on Australian poetry.